September1
We have just spent the past nine days in beautiful Laos, a landlocked country in South East Asia that borders China, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand. As soon as we arrived, we knew that this would be a much more laidback experience than Vietnam – we flew into Vientiane, which is the capital, and were immediately struck by the open-air arrivals terminal and the lack of crowds.
We decided to fly directly to Luang Prabang, which is the cultural capital of the country, named as a World Heritage town in 1995 because of it’s 34 temples and the Buddhist traditions that still take place today (i.e. there are alms giving ceremonies for the monks every morning).
The flight there was gorgeous – it’s only 400 km (but as we learned later, a 10 hour bus ride), and we flew over striking limestone mountains and jungle, for essentially the entire length of the short flight. There was also a dramatic landing, complete with lots of turbulence (which after multiple flights over mountains and jungles in the tropics, I’ve learned to get comfortable with).

The view from the plane
Luang Prabang is a city of about 200,000 in Northern Laos, at the crossroads of the Mekong and the Nam Khan river. The population has exploded in the past ten years or so, partially due to tourism and urbanization, but also because the average Laos family has many children. Unlike Vietnam and Indonesia, Laos is sparsely populated, so the government hasn’t implemented any population control mechanisms. Anecdotally, urban couple have four or five children, while rural couple have nine or ten. There were little Laos babies everywhere.
On our first day in the town, we signed up for a cooking class at one of the local restaurants, Tamnak Lao. Those that know me well will attest to the fact that the culinary arts are not exactly my strong point, despite my love of food. I happened to come down with the 24 hour flu during our prearranged cooking class in Bali, and Lindsay was convinced that I was faking it (okay, not really, but it was quite a coincidence). I woke up full of health and vigor though, so there was no avoiding this cooking class! We were lucky in that we were the only two participants in the class and there were two instructors, Leng Lee and Phia Yang. The day began with a visit to the local market, where we were introduced to local delicacies such as buffalo skin, ant eggs and Pa dak, a local rotting fish based dish (to be fair, 99% of Laos dishes use delicious ingredients that are much more palatable than these ones!). We learned that the women working at the market (largely farmers’ wives) leave their rural townat midnight in order to arrive at the market to set up at 2 a.m. Here are some highlights from the market:

Phosy Market Scene

Dried Buffalo Skin

Pa Dak (the rotting fish dish)

Pig snouts and hooves. Again, these images are really for shock value, most of the items sold in the market were delicious and fresh to Western eyes, as well as Laos eyes.

Like Banana Flower!
Laos cooking is very central to their culture, and is quite different from other South East Asian cuisines (this was a surprise to Lindsay and I – we expected the food to be similar to Thai, but sweeter and more peanut filled). Typical ingredients include garlic, ginger, galangal, kafir lime leaves, coriander, lemon grass and tamarind. They also use oyster sauce, soy sauce and fish sauce in moderation. Eating is very social, and meals aren’t regimented. Rather, they take place ‘whenever you’re hungry, of course’ (which I guess makes sense). Food is also invariably accompanied by Beer Laos, the ubiquitous local beer that I’m convinced drives 50% of the Laos economy, as well as ‘Laos Laos’, the national whisky, which Lindsay attempted to drink one night and ended up pouring into a planter, his eyes filled with tears. Families and friends always eat together and generally share dishes – the Laos people love a party.
After we had gathered all the necessary ingredients, we returned to the cooking school, where Leng and Phia demonstrated two classic Laos dishes, Luang Prabang Salad (a chicken salad with homemade mayonnaise), and Feu Khua, fried sticky rice with chicken and vegetables. Sticky rice is integral to Laos cooking, and is cooked in a special steamer that can be purchased at the local market.
When the demonstration was finished, we cooked them ourselves (with considerably less finesse!), and ten enjoyed them for lunch.

The ingredients for Feu Khua. Our instructors taught us to prepare all the necessary ingredients beforehand, and place them in small bowls – this streamlined the cooking process

Feu Khua (instructor made)

Luang Prabang Salad (instructor made)

Our versions!

Proof that I really did spend a day cooking!
After lunch, our instructors demonstrated five more dishes, of which we would select three that we would prepare ourselves. This dishes included:
- Chicken larp (a flavourful chicken salad)
- Khrua Sen Lua (vermicelli noodles with pork, vegetables and Woodward fungas)
- Oh Paedak (Laos pork casserole)
- Khua Maak Kheua Gap Moo (fried eggplant with pork). This was my favourite dish by far; interestingly, I don’t really like eggplant at home, but the smaller, more flavourful Asian eggplant is delicious!
- Geng Phet (chili casserole)

Larp

Khua Maak Hheua Gap Moo (my favourite!)
Our instructors also demonstrated how to cook sticky rice and Luang Prabang Jeowbong, or chili sauce, which is to die for – it’s actually more sweet than spicy, and complements the food beautifully.

Steaming the sticky rice
At the beginning of the afternoon, this all sounded a little daunting, but I was starting to really enjoy cooking (yes Mom, it’s a miracle!). I was struck by the simplicity of the dishes, and the fresh flavour of the vegetables and herbs
When we had finished preparing the three dishes we’d selected, we sat down to an early dinner (i.e. 3:30, after eating lunch at noon). We stuffed ourselves with the delicious food – this was a wonderful introduction to Laos cuisine!

Chef Lindsay

Chef Wendy
The next day, we signed up to do a hike through the mountains. We were a little discouraged by the drizzling rain in the morning, but didn’t let it dissuade us from going. We were joined by a local guide, as well as an Irish couple (who are moving to Vancouver next year) and a British man living in Namibia (after chatting with him for a while, it is now on my list of countries to visit!). The hike was relatively flat at first, taking us through rice patties and farmers fields. Eventually we started our ascent into the limestone hills – it was spectacular. The countryside in Laos is lush and green, and the jungle was well preserved in this area. Unfortunately, what we didn’t expect was the downpour that ensued – we hadn’t brought our raincoats and were pretty soaked. This wasn’t hugely uncomfortable as the weather was warm, the issue was actually that at some points, we had 2 inches of mud stuck to the bottom of our shoes, which made for some interesting descents. Surprisingly, I was the only person not to fall on my bum during the hike – it was very slippery!

Elephant rice

Lao countryside

A limestone mountain

Lindsay’s muddy shoe

Another shot of the countryside
We passed through a number of small villages along the way – 80% of Laos’ population is rural, and all of the people we met along the way were subsistence farmers and their families (that is, all of the people that actually emerged from their homes in the rain – our guide told us they thought we were crazy for being outside in the wet). Lindsay managed to terrify a young Hmong child by sticking his tongue at her – as we left the village, we watched helplessly as the traumatized two year old sobbed into her sister’s arms. Here are some photos of the towns that we passed through:

A typical village home

Some terrified children (just kidding, for the most part, Lindsay was able to interact with the local kids without reducing them to tears)

Another view of a village – this one complete with satellite dish (keeping in mind that these are subsistence farmers)
The next day, it was pouring rain again, and this time we confined ourselves to our guesthouse, as well as a few of the myriad cafes and restaurants around town. The French left behind a few nice legacies in Luang Prabang – the cafes with their delicious Laos coffee, the baguettes, which you can buy on the side of the road for $0.25, and the wine, which is readily available and quite cheap. The architecture is also distinctly colonial – the river and the main street are lined with impeccable wooden guesthouses.

A typical wooden storefront

The view from the top of Luang Prabang across the Mekong

A storm over Luang Prabang

Beautiful flowers growing in the wild
This is not to say that Laos doesn’t have it’s own distinctive style and culture. The food, as mentioned earlier, is unique and delicious, and the crafts, in particular the woven silk, are amazing. Every night, women come in from the outskirts of the town, bringing beautiful silk scarves, blankets and clothing – they are impeccably laid out on tarps in the night market. The market itself has dozens of stands, many with identical wares, and quality that surpassed anything we’d seen thus far. As an aside, competitors selling the exact same good or service in close proximity to one another is definitely a common theme in Southeast Asia – it’s literally perfect competition everywhere. Even the stores in the malls are arranged in categories (beauty, sports, fashion, etc.). We spent some time exploring the town’s temples as well – while they lack the opulence of a typical Thai temple, they are quite charming.

Buddhas at one of the many temples
The rain finally subsided (we discovered midway through our time there that we had chosen to visit Laos in the height of its rainy season), and we spent a day at the elephant village. The village is a sanctuary for elephants that have spent their lives working the logging industry, where they were overworked and systemically abused. For myriad reasons, these elephants were no longer useful to the logging companies, and the elephant village adopted them. The village has nine elephants, all female (you can distinguish between the two because female Asian elephants don’t have tusks). We had signed up for ‘Mahout’ training (‘mahout’ means elephant trainer, so we were training to train) and commenced our day with a ride on our elephant, Mae San, and our mahout, Mr. Pan. Mae San was a 35 year old elephant, who was blind in one eye. We began on the howda (carriage), then Linds and I each took a turn on the elephants neck. It was a little scary at first, particularly on the downhill portions, but once you realize how strong and enormous the elephants are, you relax a lot. Following our ride, we began our mahout training, which is a series of commands that include: Forward (pai), backward (howhow), left (sai), right (kwa) and mount (seung seung). When you make the ‘seung seung’ command, the elephants actually raise their knee up so you can climb on (it’s pretty high up, but you can use their ears to hoist yourself .. it doesn’t hurt them).

Lindsay riding the elephant (Mr. Pan and I are in the howda)

Climbing up (graceful as usual!)

I made it

Linds and I feeding the elephant
After lunch came my favourite part of the day – elephant bathing time. Our guide basically told us that we were going down to the river to wash the elephants, which I assumed entailed me, armed with a hose on the riverbank, lazily spraying the elephant as he splashed around. How wrong I was. In actual fact, we rode our elephants down to the river, and when we reached the water, the elephants just plunged on in .. with us on their backs. I was first in line, so this was a bit of a shocker. This was exacerbates by the fact that my elephant was crazy. He dunked his head, then dunked me, then climbed up the riverbed to eat bamboo, leaving me struggling against gravity on his back. Elephants are hungry beasts that eat up to 250 kg. of food per day, but I swear mine had a particularly voracious appetite. This Portion of the day reinforced a critical pillar of ‘mahout’ training – ‘never completely trust an elephant’. They are gentle, sensitive creatures (they have even been know to cry!), but they are still wild animals. In fact, it usually takes over 10 years for the elephants to trust and obey their mahout! Here are some highlights from elephant bath time:

Heading down to the riverbank

And … in the river … very wet

My elephant reaching for his 8,000th carbohydrate gram of the day
We reluctantly said goodbye to our elephants, and took a boat ride to the Tad Sae waterfalls nearby. If you close your eyes and imagine tropical paradise, they might be featured!

A view of the falls

The monks swimming in the waterfall

Another view, further up the hill
The next day, we rented a scooter (we have wanted to do this for ages, but Laos is the first place that it didn’t feel suicidal to do so) and visited another of falls, which were equally spectacular.


The next day, we took the bus ride to Vientiane, the capital, to catch our flight to Bangkok. At first glance, a 10 hour bus ride might appear inferiour to a 1/2 hour flight, but then we saw our bus …

And we realized that clearly the ‘king of bus’ was the only option.
I will miss Laos – its been my favourite destination thus far, and we definitely plan to return one day. It is unspoiled, charming and unbelievably picturesque.
